Culture & History

Sri Lanka has more than two thousand years of history to visit, from the ancient capitals of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa to Sigiriya, the Dambulla cave temple, the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy and the ramparts of Galle Fort. Many are living places of worship, so dress and behave as you would at any shrine.

Places travellers love for this, verified by local editors.

The short answer

A historic spring-fed bathing pool beside the sea forms part of an important pilgrimage landscape. Most visitors need 1–3 hours. Best time: january to September; hottest from May to August.

Culture & History: questions people ask

How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Sri Lanka have?

Eight: Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, Kandy, Galle's old town and fort, the Dambulla cave temple, Sinharaja Forest Reserve and the Central Highlands, which include Horton Plains.

What are the rules for visiting temples in Sri Lanka?

Cover shoulders and knees, take off shoes and hats at the entrance, and walk clockwise around stupas and shrines. Small donations are welcome, not required.

Can I take photos at temples in Sri Lanka?

Usually, yes, but never pose with your back to a Buddha statue, and do not photograph people praying. Some shrines do not allow photos inside, so watch for signs.